The extended producer responsibility (EPR) approach facilitates the establishment of the necessary conditions for rethinking Québec’s selective collection system in a circular logic, which will foster the recovery and reclamation of containers, packaging, and printed matter. Producers are entirely responsible for the system and will have the necessary powers to optimize operations throughout the value chain; better control costs; and ensure that the residual materials obtained from Materials Recovery Facilities (MRF) satisfy local and neighbouring market needs. The regulation will also act as a lever to encourage producers to foster the eco-design of their products, in particular by ensuring their compatibility with the modernized selective collection system, as well as their recyclability and reclamation outcomes.
The Regulation respecting a system of selective collection of certain residual materials assigns responsibility for developing, implementing, and funding a modernized selective collection system to producers that market or distribute containers, packaging, and printed matter in Québec. System management is assigned to a body designated by RECYC-QUÉBEC to represent producers.
Amendments to the Regulation were introduced in August 2023, following a public consultation (French, PDF, 417 ko) that ran from July 19 to August 3, 2023. The major amendments were as follows:
The summary factsheet (French) concerning the regulation respecting selective collection explains in simple language the amendments adopted in 2023 and their objectives.
On December 20, 2023, the Conseil exécutif issued the decree concerning the postponement of the December 31, 2024, date given in sections 17 and 18 of the Act to amend mainly the Environment Quality Act with respect to deposits and selective collection. This decree is not intended to postpone the deployment of the modernized selective collection system, but rather to spread out the transition to this new system over a longer period for municipal contracts involving the collection and transportation of certain residual materials. This postponement was necessary given, among others, the time concerns raised by certain municipal bodies regarding the transition. The date chosen for this postponement is December 31, 2025.
The information capsule on the decree presents all the relevant information on this decree and its implications for the stakeholders concerned.
Information capsule: Decree concerning the postponement of the December 31, 2024, date for certain selective collection contracts (French, Youtube)
Rollout of the modernized selective collection system (French, PDF, 133 KB)
Containers, packaging, and printed matter including newspapers and travel, wine, or automobile guides, school textbooks, and so on, with a useful life of less than five years; single-use products such as straws and utensils intended for the preparation or consumption of food products, and containers and packaging items such as hooks and hangers used to support or display products, are all targeted.
Producers are responsible for developing, implementing, and funding the modernized selective collection system. On October 24, 2022, RECYC-QUÉBEC selected Éco Entreprises Québec as the Designated Management Body to represent target producers in respect of their obligation to develop, implement and provide financial support for a modernized selective collection system for the next five years.
The modernized selective collection system will gradually come into force by December 31, 2025. During the first part of this transitional period, the compensation scheme (French) will continue to apply but will gradually ease out as municipal selective collection contracts expire. The full abrogation of this scheme is slated for December 31, 2024. However, producers covered by the compensation scheme will have to pay compensation due to municipalities in 2025 in respect of net eligible costs incurred in 2024.
The compensation method will differ for the second part of this transitional period (from December 31, 2024, to December 31, 2025), given the abrogation of the compensation scheme on December 31, 2024. As such, starting in 2025, the terms and conditions for reimbursing the costs of municipal collection and transportation services for materials covered by this reform will have to be agreed between the DMB and the municipal bodies concerned.
The Regulation structuring the modernization of the selective collection system sets out the deadlines, terms, and conditions applicable to municipal collection, transport, sorting, and conditioning contracts that must end by December 31, 2024, and to those that will continue beyond December 31, 2024. Despite the postponement of the December 31, 2024, date set out in sections 17 and 18 of the Act to amend mainly the Environment Quality Act with respect to deposits and selective collection, these regulatory deadlines remain unchanged.
To lessen the impact of the transition, Regulation respecting compensation for municipal services provided to recover and reclaim residual materials has been amended to include the compensation of supplementary costs created by selective collection contracts taking effect after December 31, 2022, subject to compliance with the conditions set out in the Regulation. This measure has been introduced because some municipal organizations are obliged to award contracts with shorter terms and potentially higher costs, given the maximum expiry dates for certain municipal selective collection contracts provided for in the Act.
For selective collection contracts that may extend beyond December 31, 2024, sections 20 to 22 of the Regulation stipulate the obligation for the DMB to sign a contract with the municipal body at issue—providing compensation to be paid to the management body beyond December 31, 2024,—or a contract to cancel and replace the earlier one. In the latter instance, the DMB will assume the expenses, penalties and/or other damages related to the cancellation and offer the municipal body at issue or any other municipal body, a contract covering the collection and transport of residual materials coming minimally from residential buildings with fewer than nine dwellings.
A summary sheet (French, PDF, 242 KB) on the 2022 and 2023 amendments to the Regulation respecting compensation for municipal services provided to recover and reclaim residual materials is now available. It contains information in layman's terms regarding the compensation arrangements for 2024 and subsequent compensation, including compensation for additional costs for contracts of 24 months or less taking effect after December 31, 2022.
The designated management body (DMB) must achieve the recovery, reclamation and local reclamation outcomes by type of residual material, which will evolve over time. The achieved performance rates will be subject to government-audited, annual reporting.
In cases where a DMB fails to achieve the prescribed outcomes, it must submit a remediation plan to the Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs and to RECYC-QUÉBEC, and fund and implement it. It must also invest an amount stipulated by the Regulation to implement the measures prescribed in the plan to achieve the stated outcomes within two years.
The traceability of residual materials must be ensured up to their final destination so that they are considered in the calculation of the achieved performance outcomes, which will encourage local and neighbouring market solutions. The following are not deemed reclamation sites for the purposes of calculating the overall and local reclamation rates:
For the purposes of calculating a local recovery rate, a maximum of 30% of the total weight of the residual materials sent for local reclamation can be reclaimed locally or elsewhere: Recovery and reclamation are deemed local if they occur in Québec, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, and in the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.
Prescribed selective collection rates
Categories | Recovery (starting from 2027) |
Reclamation1 (from 2027 to 2029) |
Reclamation2 (starting from 2030) |
Local reclamation3 (starting from 2030) |
Cardboard | 85% + 5% after five years Ultimately 90% |
75% | 75% + 5% aux five years Ultimately 85% |
90% |
Printed matter, containers, and packaging made of fibres other than cardboard | 80% + 5% after five years Ultimately 85% |
70% | 70% + 5% aux five years Ultimately 85% |
90% |
Rigid HDPE plastics | 80% + 5% every five years Ultimately 90% |
65% | 65% + 10% every five years Ultimately 85% |
90% |
Rigid PET plastics | 80% + 5% every five years Ultimately 90% |
70% | 70% + 5% every five years Ultimately 85% |
80% |
Other rigid plastics | 75% + 5% every five years Ultimately 85% |
65% | 65% + 10% every five years Ultimately 75% |
75% |
Flexible plastics | 50% + 5% every five years Ultimately 85% |
40% | 40% + 10% every five years Ultimately 80% |
50% |
Glass | 70% + 5% after five years Ultimately 75% |
65% | 65% + 10% every five years Ultimately 85% |
70% |
Metals other than aluminum | 75% + 5% every five years Ultimately 90% |
70% | 70% + 10% every five years Ultimately 80% |
50% |
Aluminum | 55% + 5% every five years Ultimately 80% |
45% | 45% + 10% every five years Ultimately 85% |
50% |
1 Calculated on the basis of quantities shipped to a packager.
2 Calculated on the basis of quantities shipped to an approved reclamation site.
3 A maximum of 30% of the total weight of the residual materials that have been sent for local reclamation can be reclaimed locally but also elsewhere within or outside Québec for the purposes of achieving overall local reclamation outcomes.
The Regulation stipulates that in order to manage the sorting, packaging and reclamation of residual materials, the Designated Management Body (DMB) must give preference to service providers that are in operation when contracts are awarded, thereby ensuring that existing expertise underpins the modernized selective collection system. Current value chain stakeholders can thus participate in the system insofar as they are able to satisfy the DMB’s requirements that will enable it to achieve prescribed performance outcomes. The Regulation also stipulates that when the DMB chooses its service provider, it must consider the system’s accessibility by different business models. It must also ensure that a service provider has a physical presence in the territory where the service is to be provided.
The DMB must assume responsibility for the target products that are generated throughout Québec, including isolated or remote territories. The organization must, as such, sign collection and transport contracts that consider territorial and regional particularities. Section 25 of the Regulation stipulates the minimal content of such contracts. In the case of identified isolated and remote territories, collection and transport contracts must also cover conditions governing the storage, sorting, and/or packaging of residual materials prior to shipment. When an Indigenous community is one of the signatories of a collection and transport contract with the DMB, local workforce training and cultural and linguistic particularities of the selective collection service must be considered. The terms and conditions governing the service offered to clients and the implementation of information, awareness and educational measures must also be addressed.
Modernization of the twinned systems is a complementary process. Together, they have the capacity to assume responsibility for all containers, packaging, and printed matter (including newspapers) marketed in Québec and ship them to high-performance recovery and reclamation industrial locations. As such, any change in the residual materials targeted by one system directly impacts the other. Together, the systems are responsible for processing nearly one million tonnes of residual materials each year. They must be considered in a comprehensive, integrated manner to significantly, sustainably enhance their performance and sustain the adhesion of each one’s stakeholders. What is more, the regulations governing the modernization of the deposit-refund and selective collection systems stipulate the obligation for both designated management bodies to sign an agreement linking the systems regarding the operational and financial arrangements pertaining to the management of products targeted by one system but found in the other.
Four working groups, including representatives of all stakeholders, were established to underpin the legislative and regulatory work pertaining to the modernization of selective collection. These are as follows:
The working groups produced the following deliverables: